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Lesson 02 · Foundation · 7 min

Support and resistance

Why price keeps turning at the same levels, and how to draw them without fooling yourself.
SUPPORT ZONERESISTANCE ZONE

Interactive figure · try it

Memory in the market

Support is a price zone where falling prices have repeatedly stopped and turned up. Resistance is a zone where rising prices have repeatedly stalled. They exist because traders remember: buyers who missed the last bounce wait there, and sellers who were trapped look to exit there.

Draw zones, not lines

Real levels are rarely exact to the pip. Mark a zone that covers the bodies and most of the wicks of the turning points. Two clean touches make a level worth watching; three or more make it a level other people are watching too.

Start on a higher timeframe. Levels from the daily chart carry more weight than levels that only appear on the five-minute chart.

Breakouts and retests

When price closes decisively through resistance, that old ceiling often becomes a floor. Many traders wait for price to come back and test the broken level from the other side before entering, accepting a slightly worse price for better confirmation.

A breakout that immediately falls back inside the range is a failed breakout, and it is information too: the move lacked conviction.

Key takeaways

  • Levels are zones where decisions were made
  • Start from the higher timeframe
  • Broken resistance often becomes support
  • Failed breakouts are a signal too